Advice: Don't touch 2 habits, the kidney will thank you
2023/09/16

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1.肾结石的形成:肾结石是由于晶体聚集在肾小管中,阻塞肾脏而形成的。2、肾结石的成分:肾结石由各种晶体和有机物组成,其中以草酸钙最为常见。

3. 结石形成的因素:肥胖、2型糖尿病、血脂异常和高血压等疾病会增加肾结石形成和慢性肾脏病的风险。

4. 治疗选择:治疗选择取决于结石大小、位置和患者健康状况等因素。常用的手术包括冲击波碎石术、输尿管镜检查和肾镜碎石术。

5. 预防:预防肾结石包括改变饮食习惯。喝足够的水(至少 2.5 升)来稀释尿液至关重要。避免过多的动物蛋白、高盐加工食品和腌制食品可以降低结石形成的风险。

还建议适量食用富含草酸盐的食物。通过养成健康的习惯、定期检查并及时寻求医疗干预,可以预防肾结石,从而消除疼痛和并发症。

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